War Preparations, January through June 1941

CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS, January through June 1941

January
Secretary of Navy Frank Knox wrote to the secretary of War Henry L. Stimson, “If war eventuates with Japan….defense for all but the first air-bombing attack and air torpedo-plane attack have been provided for satisfactorily.”

February
Rear Admiral Husband E. Kimmel becomes Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Fleet. Major General Walter C. Short becomes Commanding General, Hawaiian Department of Army.
Entire tuna fleet, alien-owned, (mostly Japanese) is impounded by Department of Justice on grounds boats were falsely registered. In the first organized effort to entertain increasing number of servicemen on Oahu, the Episcopalian women hold a tea at the Bishop’s house.

March
Governor names committee to investigate food shortage. Committee petitions Washington, D.C. for $3.5 million for warehouses and a six month reserve supply of basic food. Hawaii Red Cross is placed on virtual wartime basis. Mayor of Honolulu appoints entertainment committee to arrange recreation for servicemen.

April
Civilian volunteers for medical surgical first aid work are sought. General Short urges production and storage of food, organization for care of injured, organization of a police auxiliary to prevent sabotage and preparation for evacuation of Honolulu in case of emergency.

May
Second territory-wide blackout. Army sends 21 Flying Fortresses to Hawaii. The second territory-wide blackout is conducted. The army organizes military districts on the neighbor islands.

June
Governor appoints Emergency Food Committee to act in advisory capacity. Honolulu Blood Bank receives its first donor.The Honolulu Major Disaster Council representative was sent to Washington, D.C. to obtain funds from Federal government. No funds were allocated.